जलाल उद्दीन मोहम्मद अकबर (फ़ारसी: جلال الدین محمد اکبر) (१५ अक्तूबर, १५४२-२७ अक्तूबर, १६०५) Full Detail In Hindi .

Akbar, known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor who ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent from 1556 to 1605. He was born on October 15, 1542, in Umerkot, Sindh (now in Pakistan), and was the son of Emperor Humayun and Hamida Banu Begum.

Akbar ascended to the throne at the age of 13 following his father's death. Initially, his reign was under the regency of Bairam Khan, a trusted advisor. Under Bairam Khan's guidance, Akbar consolidated his empire, reestablished Mughal rule, and expanded his territories through a series of military campaigns.

One of Akbar's significant achievements was his policy of religious tolerance, which he implemented through the concept of Sulh-e-Kul (Universal Peace). He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims and welcomed scholars from various religious backgrounds, creating an atmosphere of religious harmony and cultural exchange in his court. Akbar even founded the Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic faith that aimed to incorporate elements from different religions.

Akbar was a patron of the arts and sciences, and his court attracted renowned scholars, poets, musicians, and artists. He commissioned the translation of various Sanskrit and Persian texts into Persian, leading to a rich literary tradition known as the Akbari period.

In terms of administration, Akbar introduced several reforms to strengthen the empire. He implemented a centralized administrative system, reformed the tax system, and established an efficient intelligence network. His empire was divided into provinces known as subahs, which were governed by appointed officials known as subahdars.

Akbar's military campaigns were aimed at expanding his empire, and he achieved significant victories in battles against regional kingdoms, including the Rajput states of Rajasthan. He also faced challenges from the Pashtun tribes in the northwest and the Deccan Sultanates in the south.

Akbar's reign saw the construction of grand architectural marvels, such as the Agra Fort and the city of Fatehpur Sikri, which served as his capital for some time. The grandeur and architectural brilliance of these structures reflected Akbar's vision of a powerful empire.

Akbar married several wives, including Hindu Rajput princesses, and had a large harem. His most prominent wife was Jodha Bai, also known as Mariam-uz-Zamani, who was the mother of his heir, Jahangir.

Akbar passed away on October 27, 1605, in Agra, India. His legacy as a visionary ruler, a patron of the arts, and a proponent of religious tolerance continues to be celebrated. Akbar's reign marked a golden period in Mughal history and left a lasting impact on Indian culture and governance.